The earliest known jewelry pieces date back to prehistoric times, when shells, bones, and stones were used to create simple adornments. These primitive pieces often held symbolic meanings or were used in rituals.
In ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, jewelry became more intricate and symbolic. Gold, a highly prized material, was used extensively alongside precious gems like lapis lazuli and turquoise. Jewelry from this era often signified status and power, and was used in burial rituals to accompany the deceased into the afterlife.