During the Classical era, Greek and Roman jewelry displayed exquisite craftsmanship. Greek jewelers were known for their fine granulation and filigree work. Roman jewelry often featured gemstones such as emeralds and sapphires, and served as a testament to the wearer's wealth and social standing.
In the Middle Ages, jewelry became a key indicator of social class. Nobility adorned themselves with lavish pieces made from gold, silver, and gems. Religious motifs became prevalent, reflecting the era's deep spiritual beliefs.